Nuclear Power Stocks Surge to Record Highs as AI Fuels a “Nuclear Revival”
2024-10-21 11:46uSMART

U.S. stocks closed higher on Wednesday, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average hitting a record closing high. The Dow gained 337.28 points, or 0.79%; the Nasdaq rose by 51.49 points, or 0.28%; and the S&P 500 increased by 27.21 points, or 0.47%.

The market benefited from Morgan Stanley’s strong earnings report, and investors were also focused on the potential impact of the U.S. presidential election on the stock market. Goldman Sachs significantly raised its year-end 2024 target for the S&P 500.

Today, three major "cutting-edge technology" sectors showed strong performance: space satellites, quantum computing, and U.S. nuclear power stocks, which collectively surged by 40%.

Data Source: uSMART SG

  • Oklo Inc. (OKLO) +41.97%
  • NANO Nuclear Energy Inc. (NNE) +37.85%
  • NuScale Power Corporation (SMR) +40%
  • Centrus Energy Corp. (LEU) +26.2%

In an effort to develop large data centers to meet the growing demand for artificial intelligence and cloud computing, U.S. tech giants are increasingly turning to clean nuclear energy for electricity. According to the 2023 AI Index Report by Stanford’s AI Research Institute, a single training session of OpenAI's GPT-3 consumes 1,287 MWh, equivalent to the electricity used by 3,000 Tesla Model Y vehicles driving 200,000 miles.

On Wednesday, October 16, Amazon announced that it had signed an agreement with Dominion Energy (ticker: D) in Virginia. The utility company will explore developing small modular reactors (SMRs) near Dominion's existing North Anna nuclear power plant. These nuclear reactors do not produce carbon emissions.

SMRs are advanced nuclear reactors with a smaller footprint, which can be built closer to power grids. Compared to traditional reactors, they have shorter construction times, allowing for quicker deployment.

Proponents of SMRs believe that they are smaller, safer, and more efficient than large nuclear reactors. However, until recently, investors have been cautious about SMRs, expressing concerns over whether these projects could be completed on time and within budget. High interest rates and a lack of customers have also slowed progress in the industry.

Last year, private SMR developer X-Energy was forced to abandon an $1.8 billion public listing plan through a special purpose acquisition company due to "challenging market conditions." Shortly afterward, NuScale canceled plans to build the first small reactor in the U.S.

Edwin Lyman, the Director of Nuclear Power Safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists, commented that SMRs from X-Energy and Kairos are "untested designs" and that their deployment could be delayed far beyond the 2030 target date. Any experimental nuclear technology aiming for safe, reliable commercial operation faces hurdles, and it's nearly impossible to estimate the final cost of electricity today.

Matthew Garman, CEO of AWS, said, "We foresee that gigawatt-level power will be needed in the coming years, and wind and solar projects will not be enough to meet that demand, making nuclear power a great opportunity." He added that SMR technology continues to advance and could become a safer, easier-to-manufacture, and more compact solution.

Virginia is home to nearly half of the data centers in the U.S., with Northern Virginia housing a region known as "Data Center Alley." Most of the data centers are located in Loudoun County. It is estimated that 70% of global internet traffic passes through "Data Center Alley" daily.

Dominion Energy provides approximately 3,500 MW of power to 452 data centers within its service area in Virginia, with about 70% of this power concentrated in Data Center Alley. According to Dominion Energy, a single data center typically requires about 30 MW or more of power. The company's President and CEO, Bob Blue, said on a recent quarterly earnings call that they are now receiving individual requests for as much as 60 MW to 90 MW or more. Dominion expects power demand to grow by 85% over the next 15 years. AWS anticipates that the new SMR could provide at least 300 MW of power to the Virginia region.

Recently, Google also acquired electricity from nuclear startup Kairos Power, which is building 6-7 small modular reactors (SMRs) with a total capacity of 500 MWh to support its data centers and AI energy needs.

Last month, Microsoft signed a 20-year power purchase agreement with Constellation Energy (ticker: CEG) to restart the Three Mile Island nuclear plant, which was shut down in 2019, with all generated power sold to Microsoft.

Similarly, in September, Oracle Chairman Larry Ellison announced during an earnings call that the company is designing a data center that will require over 1 GW of power, which will be supplied by three small nuclear reactors.

 

 

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Source: uSMART SG

 

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