With the arrival of summer, oil prices are rising...
2024-07-08 18:20uSMART

Since June 4, oil prices have continued to rise. As of July 7, the price increases of WTI crude oil (USO.US) and Brent crude oil (BNO.US) were as high as 13%. On July 8, oil prices fell slightly and the trend was weak.

Source: uSMART SG

 

The peak season for tourism driving has arrived, pushing up oil prices

According to data from the American Automobile Association, from June 29 to July 7, about 60.6 million Americans are expected to drive 50 miles (about 80 kilometers) or more, an increase of 4.8% over the same period last year. At the same time, 5.74 million people are expected to travel by plane, an increase of 6.9% year-on-year. Another 4.62 million people are expected to travel by other means. This also means that during the Independence Day holiday in early July, a record 71 million Americans will travel. The expectation of good travel demand has led to a rapid rise in oil prices.

 

Will the arrival of hurricanes help push oil prices to continue to rise?

On Wednesday, July 3, the National Hurricane Center (NHC) of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced that Hurricane Beryl was downgraded from Category 5 to Category 4 on Wednesday morning. According to the NHC standards, Category 4 and Category 5 hurricanes correspond to maximum wind speeds of 131 to 155 mph and above 156 mph, respectively.

Beryl was the earliest hurricane on record to strengthen to Category 5. It swept across the southeastern Caribbean, hit the Yucatan Peninsula in the Caribbean, and then posed a threat to key energy infrastructure such as U.S. oil along the Gulf Coast.

The NHC said Beryl's wind speed reached a maximum of 157 mph before weakening to 145 mph on Wednesday morning local time in the United States. Government weather forecasters expect Beryl to "weaken somewhat" in the "next day or two," but it will still be a "major hurricane" because it will "strike Jamaica and the Cayman Islands on Wednesday."

Before the NHC announced that Beryl's winds had weakened, energy giant Shell announced on Wednesday that it would suspend some of its drilling operations in the Gulf of Mexico. As a precaution, the company began to evacuate non-essential personnel. Some of the products affected by the suspension of operations include HOOPS Blend, a medium-acid oil produced by the Perdido platform operated by Shell, the oil produced by the Perdido platform transported to the Quintana terminal south of Freeport, Texas by the offshore oil pipeline system HOOPS, and the crude oil sent through Quintana and flowing into the Houston refining center.

In fact, last month, the financial blog Zerohedge wrote an article warning that because this year's Atlantic hurricane season threatens refining, the La Nina phenomenon will make the Biden administration face a more complicated situation before the US election. Tropical storms in the hurricane season may subvert the US refining business in the Gulf of Mexico. It only takes one strong hurricane to destroy large US refineries along the Gulf of Mexico coast and may cause the average gasoline price in the United States to rise to the politically sensitive level of $4 per gallon. The average gasoline price announced by the American Automobile Association AAA is now slightly higher than $3.5 per gallon.

Geopolitical tensions raise concerns about crude oil supply

The latest report released by ANZ Bank last Tuesday showed that Brent crude oil prices, which are the international oil price standard, have climbed to more than $86 per barrel, driven by increasing supply constraints.

In fact, as of July 4, Brent crude oil prices reached $87.05 per barrel, and the bank emphasized that as tensions in the Middle East increase, the market price includes a premium for geopolitical risks.

Saudi Arabia's export figures reportedly fell to 5.61 million barrels per day in June. Despite this, production from the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPEC and its partners remained stable at about 27 million barrels per day this month. ANZ Bank's analysis shows that the group continues to focus on stabilizing the oil market, which provides additional support for oil prices.

 

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