In the financial realm, gold has always captivated the attention of global investors with its unique value and stable investment characteristics. As a historically significant asset class, gold investment and trading hold importance not only for individual investors but also for institutional investors and national reserve management. This article will provide you with a detailed introduction to the basic concepts, types, and roles of gold investment and trading in the financial market.
Basic Concepts of Gold Investment and Trading
Gold investment refers to the act of investors purchasing and holding gold or gold-related financial products with the expectation of gaining profits from its rising value. As a rare metal, gold has been widely used since ancient times as currency, jewelry, and artwork. In the modern financial market, gold is not only a commodity but also a financial asset with monetary, investment, and hedging attributes.
Gold trading involves the process of buying and selling gold or its derivative products in the financial market. Gold trading can be conducted through various channels, including traditional physical trading and electronic trading in financial markets. The primary purpose of gold trading is to profit from buying and selling price differentials or to hedge risks.
Why Do People Invest in Gold?
- Value Storage: Due to its scarcity and historical value, gold is seen as a reliable means of storing value.
- Hedging Demand: Gold is considered a hedge asset, with investors tending to turn to gold for value preservation when other asset classes such as stocks and bonds fluctuate. This is because gold typically performs well during economic instability or political turmoil.
- Inflation Hedge: With its relatively stable supply, gold is often regarded as an asset for hedging against inflation. During rising inflation, people turn to gold to maintain their purchasing power.
- Portfolio Diversification: Investors prefer to diversify their portfolios to spread risks. As an asset unrelated to traditional stock and bond markets, gold effectively achieves portfolio diversification.
- Price Discovery: The gold market provides a price discovery mechanism, helping market participants understand the supply and demand situation of gold.
Ways of Gold Trading
Gold investment can take various forms, primarily including the following:
Physical Gold |
Includes gold bars, gold coins, etc., which investors can directly purchase and hold |
Gold ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) |
A financial product that tracks the price of gold, allowing investors to indirectly invest in gold by purchasing ETF shares |
Gold Futures and Options |
Derivatives that allow investors to buy or sell gold at a specific price in the future |
Gold Mining Stocks |
Stocks invested in gold mining companies, influenced by gold prices, company performance, and industry trends |
Gold Savings Account |
A service provided by some banks, allowing investors to save in terms of gold valuation, typically with value preservation features |
Main Factors Affecting Gold Market Prices:
- Macroeconomic Factors: Inflation, economic growth, and monetary policies influence gold prices.
- Market Supply and Demand: Supply (mining output, recycled gold, central bank sales) and demand (jewelry, industrial use, investment, official reserves) determine prices.
- Policy and Geopolitics: Geopolitical tensions and central bank policies affect the demand for gold as a safe-haven asset.
- Investor Sentiment and Market Expectations: Investor sentiment, market risk aversion sentiment, and speculative activities affect prices.
- Other Factors: USD exchange rates and technical analysis influence precious metals trading.
Risks and Considerations of Gold Investment:
Although gold investment has many advantages, investors need to consider the following points before investing:
- Investment Costs: Purchasing physical gold may involve storage and insurance costs, while trading gold derivatives may involve transaction fees.
- Political and Geopolitical Risks: Gold prices may be influenced by political and geopolitical events, and investors need to closely monitor global political developments.
- Investment Strategy: Investors should formulate appropriate investment strategies based on their risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon.
Gold investment and trading are complex activities that require investors to have market knowledge and risk awareness. Whether as a long-term investment or short-term trading, investors need to conduct thorough research and analysis to make wise decisions. By understanding the basics of the gold market and investment principles, investors can better utilize gold as an investment and trading tool.
Why choose the uSMART platform?
With the upgrade of CFD trading, you can trade spot gold and silver on uSMART SG and enjoy the following features:
- Support for both long and short transactions: You can choose to buy or sell based on market trends, and orders can be held for a long time. For gold short orders, you can earn overnight interest, but for long orders, you will need to pay overnight interest.
- Up to 5x leverage: We provide leverage up to 5x to help you maximize the efficiency of your funds.
- Minimal spreads: Our spreads are very small, ensuring that you can get better prices in transactions.
- Commission-free trading: We do not charge any transaction commissions, so you can trade with confidence without worrying about extra fees.
- 23-hour trading: Our trading platform offers 23-hour trading, allowing you to trade according to your own schedule. Gold trading is available from 06:00 to 05:00 the next day.
Now, you can simply open the uSMART SG app, find "Commodities" on the "Discovery" page, select "Gold", and unlock gold trading. The minimum investment is 1 ounce, and you only need a margin of approximately $460 to start trading.
How to place a trade on uSMART mobile application:
After logging into the uSMART SG app, tap on "Quates" at the bottom of the page.Scroll to the right until you see the "Commodities" section.Search for XAU and XAG to add them to your watchlist.Tap on the desired asset (gold or silver) to view trading details.Tap on the "Trade" button at the bottom right corner.Select the "Buy/Sell" function.Enter the price, quantity, and trading conditions.Submit your order.For image-guided instructions, please refer to the following steps:
This diagram is provided for illustrative purposes exclusively
When can trading be conducted on uSMART:
Trading Instrument |
Trading Hours (Summer Time)(GMT) |
Corresponding Beijing Time |
Trading Hours (Winter Time)(GMT) |
Corresponding Beijing Time |
XAU/USD |
Sunday10:00pm to Friday 9:00pm |
Monday 6:00am to Saturday 5:00am |
Sunday11:00pm to Friday 10:00pm |
Monday 7:00am to Saturday 6:00am |
XAG/USD |
Sunday10:00pm to Friday 9:00pm |
Monday 6:00am to Saturday 5:00am |
Sunday11:00pm to Friday 10:00pm |
Monday 7:00am to Saturday 6:00am |
Note that forex and metal trading hours span 23 hours (excluding GMT time from 22:00 to 23:00).
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Important Notice and Disclaimer:
We have based this article on our internal research and information available to the public from sources we believe to be reliable. While we have taken all reasonable care in preparing this article, we do not represent the information contained in this article is accurate or complete and we accept no responsibility for errors of fact or for any opinion expressed in this article. Opinions, projections and estimates reflect our assessments as of the article date and are subject to change. We have no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such change. You must make your own independent judgment with respect to any matter contained in this article. Neither we or our respective directors, officers or employees will be responsible for any losses or damages which any person may suffer or incur as a result of relying upon anything stated or omitted from this article.
This document should not be construed in any jurisdiction as constituting an offer, solicitation, recommendation, inducement, endorsement, opinion, or guarantee to purchase, sell, or trade any securities, financial products, or instruments or to engage in any investment or any transaction of any kind, nor is there any intention to solicit or invite the purchase or sale of any securities.
The value of these securities and the income from them may fall or rise. Your investment is subject to investment risk, including loss of income and capital invested. Past performance figures as well as any projection or forecast used in this article is not indicative of its future performance.
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